If you are struggling with your relationship with opioids or opioid dependence, you’re not alone. Approximately 160,000 Australians are estimated to be dependent on opioids.1
You are not alone
Up to 1.3 million Australians are dependent on drugs or alcohol.1
It's estimated that approximately 160,000 people are dependent on opioids in Australia.1
Over 198,000 people received treatment for alcohol and other drug use in Australia during 2022-23.1
What is an opioid?
Opioids are a type of medication commonly prescribed to manage pain. They can be derived from natural sources, modified from naturally occurring compounds, or created synthetically in a laboratory.2
These medicines are often prescribed for moderate to severe pain relief, such as after surgery or for chronic conditions. However, prescription opioids also have the potential to cause side effects and may lead to dependence if not used carefully as directed under medical supervision.2
Common opioids include heroin, morphine, codeine and oxycodone. Opioids may also be referred to by names such as smack, gear and oxy.3
*Note: this is a sample only and is not the full list of all opioids and has been adapted from Alcohol and Drug Foundation.3
What is opioid dependence?
A sign of dependence is experiencing withdrawal symptoms when you try to stop using opioids.4
No one plans to become dependent on a medicine, but prescription opioids are associated with a high risk of dependence.5
Like other conditions, opioid dependence has specific symptoms and a pattern of progression, where it tends to get worse over time.6